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Substance Abuse Resource Center
Adderall
Adderall is a prescription drug made up of two stimulants, amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. It is used to treat ADHD and narcolepsy but has a high potential for abuse, which is why it’s classified as a Schedule II Controlled Substance by the US Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA).Alcohol
Though alcohol use is common, the dangers of alcohol abuse are no less dangerous. Excessive drinking is responsible for tens of thousands of deaths in the US every year. Alcohol use disorder is a diagnosable and chronic condition which requires treatment to avoid long-term health effects.Learn More
Ambien
Ambien, or its generic namezolpidem tartrate, is a sedative used to treat insomnia. Repeated and recreational use may become problematic as the drug is habit-forming, particularly for individuals with a history of substance abuse.Learn More
Barbiturates
Barbiturates are central nervous system depressants that were designed to treat anxiety disorders. Abuse of barbiturates typically co-occurs with other forms of substance abuse like alcohol. Because the effects of the drug tend to wear off faster than traces of it are eliminated from the body, the potential for overdose is great with barbiturates.Learn More
Benzodiazepines
Commonly known as Xanax or Valium, benzodiazepines are prescribed to treat anxiety and panic disorders. At high doses, these medications can create euphoric feelings, which increases their likelihood for abuse and potential overdose.Learn More
Cyclobenzaprine (Flexeril)
Flexeril, known also by its generic name cyclobenzaprine, is a muscle relaxant prescribed to treat muscle spasms and severe pain. It’s not classed as a controlled substance since the potential for abuse and addiction are relatively low. However, it can be used to enhance the effects of other substances and cause withdrawal symptoms if discontinued.Learn More
Cocaine
Cocaine and its crystalline form, crack, are stimulants with a high potential for abuse and dependence. As such, it’s classified as a Schedule II substance by the US DEA. It can have severe and rapid effects on the nervous system, like increased heart rate and blood pressure, making it an extremely dangerous drug.Learn More
Ecstasy (MDMA, Molly)
Ecstasy and Molly are common street names for the illegal drug MDMA (3,4-methylenedioxy-methamphetamine), which is commonly abused because of the feelings of euphoria it creates. It is considered a dangerous Schedule I drug with a high potential for addiction, particularly because Ecstasy pills sometimes contain other substances like amphetamines or PCP.Fentanyl
Fentanyl is a powerful synthetic opioid prescribed to treat severe pain, having a nearly instant effect. It is commonly abused through excessive or non-prescribed use and may be combined with other dangerous substances that enhance its narcotic effect.Learn More
Heroin
Heroin is a fast-acting opioid made from morphine, which is commonly snorted, smoked, or injected. The drug depresses the effects of the central nervous system, slowing down breathing and heart rate while producing a euphoric rush. It has no accepted medical use and is considered a Schedule I drug with a high potential for abuse.Learn More
Inhalants
Inhalants are any substances that can be intentionally inhaled or “huffed” to achieve a high. These products include cleaners, sprays, glue, or other household products. The majority of inhalant abuse occurs in individuals under 18 years old. Over time, inhalant abuse can produce neurological and psychological symptoms of brain damage.Learn More
Khat
Khat is a stimulant that comes from an evergreen flower tree, which contains two active compounds that are both on the DEA’s drug schedule: cathine and cathinone. These substances are used to produce synthetic drugs like bath salts, which can cause psychosis and paranoia with long-term use.Kratom
Kratom is a plant-derived substance that can be used to treat pain and boost energy. The intoxication is similar to morphine, including stimulant and psychoactive effects. In addition to many unpleasant side effects, kratom can also produce hallucinations, aggression, and psychosis.LSD
LSD, or acid, is an illegal drug classified as a Schedule I drug with a high potential for abuse and addiction. LSD is a hallucinogen that produces vivid hallucinations and changes in mood, which increases potential for harm or accidents. Long-term use is associated with psychiatric problems relating to mood and motivation, as well as recurring flashbacks of the experience.Marijuana
Marijuana comes from the Cannabis plant. The mind-altering component in marijuana is THC (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol), which is what causes the drug’s high. After alcohol, marijuana is one of the most commonly used drugs in the US. Although it has been legalized for medical and recreational use in some states, it is still considered a Schedule I substance.Learn More
Methamphetamine
Methamphetamine, commonly known as meth, is a powerful and addictive stimulant often manufactured in illegal laboratories. Use leads to an intense high with a rapid onset. Meth has intense effects on the body and brain chemistry, and overdose may lead to stroke and organ failure among other serious complications.Learn More
Crystal Meth
Crystal meth is the crystalline form of methamphetamine. It can be smoked, taken orally, or injected. The substance is highly addictive even after first-time use. Long-term use produces dramatic health and physical problems that may lead to death.Mushrooms
Some mushroom varieties contain a chemical known as psilocybin that has hallucinogenic properties. Mushrooms affect the brain’s neurotransmitters, producing the physiological effects and hallucinations. Sustained use can increase its potential dangers, like tiredness, flashbacks, or the inability to differentiate reality from hallucinations.Opioids
Opioids are substances that activate opioid receptors, which reduces the perception of pain and can produce feelings of euphoria at high doses. Opioids include several prescription painkillers including: Oxycodone, Codeine, Morphine, and Hydrocodone. Opioid abuse is an increasing problem in the US, involving the unprescribed use of medications or their combination with other substances.Learn More
Over-The-Counter Drugs
Many easily accessible over-the-counter drugs are abused with ill effects on health. These include cold medications, painkillers, tranquilizers, and sleeping pills. Many OTC medications have dangerous interactions with other drugs or substances, like food or drink. This makes their use unpredictable and dangerous.Prescription Drugs
Drugs prescribed by doctors are typically considered safe only when used as recommended. Prescription drug abuse begins when individuals take prescribed medication more frequently or at higher doses than prescribed. Even without being addicted to prescription drugs, accidental overdose may be possible.Learn More